Cover graphic reading first talks in eight years and no Canadian readout, on the fifth China-Canada Defence Coordination Dialogue held in Canada on 4 September 2026. Neither government has published a joint statement, a follow-up activity, or a date for a sixth dialogue.

Beijing Announced It. Ottawa Did Not.

Canada and China held military talks on September 4 for the first time in eight years. China’s defence ministry published an account of it. The Canadian government published nothing, and confirmed it only when reporters asked, on September 8, the day Canada’s counter-tariffs took effect against Washington.

Cover graphic reading China's 37.7 per cent share of crude through the Strait of Hormuz and the 51 countries opposed to a transit arrangement.

Power Play over the Strait of Hormuz

Iran is seeking transit tolls and a post-war role in the strait. Fifty-one countries and Iran’s own June memorandum ruled that out. China is the strait’s largest user at 37.7 percent and vetoed the Security Council resolution to protect its own shipping.

Chart showing 51 countries stating opposition to a Strait of Hormuz transit arrangement in April 2026, with 23 further states confirming afterwards.

Fifty-one countries said they opposed this arrangement in April. It is being finalised.

A Strait of Hormuz transit arrangement between Iran and Oman is in final drafting, and under it large parts of the shipping route run through Iranian territorial waters. In April, France and the United Kingdom convened 51 countries who stated their opposition to any agreement regime amounting to a de-facto privatisation of the strait. The multinational mission announced at that summit has not sailed, and the statement announcing it explains why.